Various notable people have had their death announced in error. This page lists both formal obituaries and media reports of deaths (but not mere rumours of deaths).
- Alan Abel, who staged his own death as an elaborate hoax in 1979 to get his obituary published in the New York Times
- William Baer (a New York University professor), published in the New York Times in 1942 as a result of a hoax by his students
- Pope Benedict XV, announced by an (unidentified) New York newspaper with the front-page headline "Pope Benedict XV is dead", followed by a later edition headlined "Pope has remarkable recovery"
- Fidel Castro, in the CNN incident (see Bob Hope)
- Dick Cheney, in the CNN incident (see Bob Hope)
- Alice Cooper, when Melody Maker magazine confused readers by publishing a satirical concert review in the form of a mock obituary. Alice Cooper later reassured fans: "I'm alive, and drunk as usual"
- Lord Desborough, when The Times (London) confused him with Lord Bessborough
- Joe DiMaggio, broadcast by NBC in 1999 following newspaper reports that he was close to death
- Ian Dury, announced on XFM radio by Bob Geldof in 1998, possibly due to hoax information from a listener disgruntled at the station's change of ownership. The incident caused music paper NME to call Geldof "the world's worst DJ"
- Gerald Ford, in the CNN incident (see Bob Hope)
- Frank Gorshin, when a Los Angeles newspaper misreported his motor accident in 1957. He had suffered a fractured skull and was unconscious for four days.
- Michael Heseltine MP in 1994, when then-DJ Chris Morris implied on BBC Radio 1 (as a joke) that he had died. This led to an on-air tribute by fellow MP Jerry Hayes, and Morris's subsequent suspension. (See also Jimmy Savile)
- Bob Hope: had two premature obituaries - one in 1998 erroneously posted on the Associated Press web site and then announced in the US House of Representatives, and another in 2003 when several famous figures had pre-written obituaries published on CNN's web site due to a lapse in password protection
- Pope John Paul II, in the CNN incident (see Bob Hope); also on the eve of his death on April 1, 2005 after reports went out that his ECG had gone flat. The claim was removed after the Vatican clarified that they had no ECG at his bedside.
- James Earl Jones, erroneously announced in 1998 by a radio baseball commentator when James Earl Ray died
- Nikita Khrushchev, announced in 1964 by a Cologne radio station which had received a (hoax?) telex report
- Rudyard Kipling, published in an (unidentified) magazine, to which he wrote: "I've just read that I am dead. Don't forget to delete me from your list of subscribers."
- Larry Kramer, when his deterioration after an operation was misinterpreted by Internet journalists [N.B. it is not clear whether any reputable news source reported his death]
- Nelson Mandela, in the CNN incident (see Bob Hope)
- Gabriel García Márquez, published in Peruvian daily La Republica in 2000
- Jerry Mathers, put out by Associated Press and United Press International when a similarly-named soldier was killed in Vietnam in December 1969 (or 1968; sources differ)
- Victor Mature, in an (unidentified) film book
- Paul McCartney, proclaimed dead in 1969 by radio DJ Russ Gibb on WKNR-FM in Detroit, leading to interminable rumours that McCartney's supposed death (hinted at by a trail of clues in various Beatles songs) had been covered up and he had been replaced by a look-alike
- Jayaprakash Narayan, erroneously announced by the Indian prime minister in 1979, causing a brief wave of national mourning, including the suspension of parliament and regular radio broadcasting, and closure of schools and shops
- Alfred Nobel: the erroneous publication in 1888 of a French newspaper obituary condemning his invention of dynamite is said to have prompted his founding of the Nobel Prize in order to improve his posthumous legacy
- Eduardo Paolozzi, published by an (unidentified) magazine when he suffered a near-fatal stroke in 2001 (source: The Times (London), 23 April 2005)
- John Partridge, an astrologer whose death Jonathan Swift (writing under a pseudonym) predicted in a 1708 hoax almanac and later confirmed, prompting numerous anti-Partridge newspaper obituaries
- Velupillai Prabhakaran, reported by the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation as having died in the December 2004 tsunami
- The Queen Mother's death was erroneously announced in the Australian media in 1993 after a Sky Television internal rehearsal for her death was misinterpreted by a London-based employee. In 2003, fragments of an obituary appeared online in the CNN incident (see Bob Hope)
- Ronald Reagan, in the CNN incident (see Bob Hope)
- Lou Reed, by numerous US radio stations in 2001, caused by a hoax email (purporting to be from Reuters) which said he had died of an overdose
- Bertrand Russell, after Japanese journalists were refused an interview with him in 1954 because he was seriously ill with bronchitis
- Jimmy Savile in 1994, when then-DJ Chris Morris announced on BBC Radio 1 (as a joke) that he had collapsed and died. Savile began legal action against Morris. (See also Michael Heseltine)
- Terri Schiavo: a draft of her obituary appeared briefly on CBS's web site in advance of her death.
- Katharine Sergava (ballet dancer), published in 2003 in the Daily Telegraph and repeated a few days later in the New York Times
- Britney Spears, whose supposed death in a car crash was announced on the radio in 2001 by two Texas DJs as a joke; the radio station was subsequently sued
- John Stonehouse MP, who faked his own death in order to escape financial difficulties; he was subsequently discovered in Australia and imprisoned
- Dave Swarbrick: published in the Daily Telegraph in April 1999, prompting the remark "It's not the first time I have died in Coventry"
- Michael Tippett (supposedly - no details available)
- Mark Twain: published in the New York Journal, prompting his famous comment "the reports of my death are greatly exaggerated"
- Abe Vigoda, reported in 1982 by People magazine. Vigoda then posed for a photograph showing him sitting up in a coffin, holding the magazine in question. To avoid doubt in future, Vigoda's current status (alive or dead) is now constantly available on abevigoda.com and can also be displayed on your computer using this web browser extension
- James McNeill Whistler, following a heart attack. Whistler wrote to the Dutch newspaper concerned, saying that reading his own obituary induced a "tender glow of health"
- Edward Osborne Wilson, listed as dead in a 2005 San Francisco Chronicle article
External links
Premature obituaries